Thursday, December 3, 2015

Timeline of French Revolution until the fall of Napoleon Bonaparte



August 15, 1769: ·Napoleon Bonaparte born in Ajaccio, Corsica.


May 17, 1779: ·Napoleon begins study at the royal military academy


October 17, 1784: ·Enrolls in the Ecole Militaire


October 28, 1785: ·Graduates from Ecole Militaire with the rank of second lieutenant in the artillery.


November 3, 1785: ·Stationed in Valence


May 5, 1789:-King Louis XVI calls forth the Estates General together for the first time in a long time. Featuring the clergy, the noblemen, and the rest of France together.


July 14, 1789: ·Paris mob storms the Bastille


June 17, 1789-After being removed from the Estates General, the Third Estate forms the National Assembly. They then swear to the Tennis Court saying that they will not leave


August 26, 1789-The Declaration of the Rights of Man is written and states that all men are equal under law. Women and children were not affected by this document.


October 5, 1789-Parisian market women lead a march on Versailles to protest about scarcity and high price of bread


July 12, 1790-The Civil Constitution of the Clergy is published allowing the French government control of the Church. Due to badly needed money, the government starts to sell church land.


June 20, 1791-King Louis XVI and his family attempt to flee from France but are caught at Verannes. They are sent back to Paris where the King is forced to go on trial.


May-October, 1792: ·While in Paris with his regiment, Napoleon witnesses the storming of the Tuileries Palace and the dethroning of the French King, Louis XVI.


January 21, 1793-After being put on trial the king is sentenced to death. He is executed by the guillotine on January 21, 1793.


June 13, 1793: ·Accused of being too pro-French, Napoleon and his family flee their household in Corsica


December 22, 1793: ·For his courage at an internal French battle at Toulon, Napoleon receives the new rank of brigadier general


September 1793 - July 1794-Thousands of people are sentenced to death by execution that is caused by conflict between two political parties the Jacobins, and the Girondins. The leader of the Jacobins, Maximilien arises as a new leader of the Revolution.


July 27 1794-Maximilien Robespierre, leader of the Jacobins, is executed and the power of the Jacobins fall with him. The Girondins gain more power as a result.August 9-20, 1794: ·Napoleon is imprisoned under suspicion of being a Jacobin and a supporter of Robespierre 


June 13, 1795: ·Napoleon is promoted to General of the Army of the West


October 5, 1795: ·The government assigns Napoleon the task of suppressing civil strife and rebellion against the Republic


October 15, 1785: ·At the home of Paul Francois Barras, a Directory member, Napoleon meets Rose de Beauharnais (Josephine)


October 16, 1785: ·Barras helps Napoleon win promotion to Commander of the Army of the Interior


March 2, 1786: ·Napoleon is given command of the French army in Italy


March 9, 1796: ·Napoleon marries Josephine


March 11, 1796: ·Italian campaign against Austria begins


May 10, 1796: ·Napoleon wins the Battle of Lodi


November 17, 1796: ·Napoleon wins the Battle of Arcole


January 14, 1797: ·Napoleon wins the Battle of Rivoli


October 17, 1797: ·Napoleon draws up the Treaty of Campo-Formio with Austria


December 5, 1797: ·He returns to Paris a hero


May 19, 1798: ·Napoleon begins his Egyptian campaign


July 2, 1798: ·Fall of Alexandria


July 21, 1798: ·Wins Battle of the Pyramids against Mamelukes in Egypt


July 24, 1798: ·Fall of Cairo


August 1, 1798: ·Under the command of Admiral Nelson, the British fleet destroys the French navy in the Battle of Aboukir


August 23, 1799: ·Receiving news of turmoil in France, Napoleon returns to Paris


November 9-10, 1799: ·Following a coup d'etat, Napoleon becomes First Consul of the new French government


February 19, 1800: ·Sets up a household in Tuileries Palace


May 20, 1800: ·Napoleon leads his army across the Alps in the Second Italian Campaign


June 14, 1800: ·Wins Battle of Marengo against Austria


February 9, 1800: ·Treaty with Austria signed at Luneville


July 15, 1801: ·Signing of the Concordat between France and Rome ends schism between the French government and the Catholic Church


December 24, 1801: ·Napoleon escapes an assassination attempt


March 25, 1802: ·Treaty of Amiens signed with Britain


May 1, 1802: ·Napoleon restructures French educational system


August 4, 1802: ·New constitution adopted, making Napoleon First Consul for life


May 3, 1803: ·France sells Louisiana territory to U.S.


May 16, 1803: ·England violates Treaty of Amiens


May 18, 1804: ·Senate proclaims Napoleon Emperor


December 2, 1804: ·Napoleon crowns himself Emperor in Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris


March 17, 1805: ·Napoleon is crowned king of Italy in Milan


October 21, 1805: ·The Battle of Trafalgar marks yet another naval defeat to the British under the command of Admiral Nelson


December 2, 1805: ·Victory in the Battle of Austerlitz against Austria and Russia


March 30, 1806: ·Napoleon names his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, king of Naples, and appoints other family members to various other posts


June 14, 1807: ·Defeats the Russians at the Battle of Friedland


July 7, 1807: ·Czar Alexander I makes peace with Napoleon in the Treaty of Tilsit


July 22, 1807: ·Napoleon creates the Grand Duchy of Warsaw (Poland), to be overseen by France


November 30, 1807: ·Beginning of French occupation of Portugal


February 20, 1808: ·Napoleon sends the French marshal Joachim Murat to lead an army in Spain


May 2, 1808: ·Unsuccessful Spanish revolt against French army under Murat


June 4, 1808: ·Napoleon names Joseph Bonaparte King of Spain, and Murat King of Naples


December 15, 1809: ·Divorces Josephine


April 2, 1810: ·Marries Marie-Louise, Archduchess of Austria


March 20, 1811: ·Napoleon's son born, referred to as the "King of Rome"


June 24, 1812: ·Russian Campaign begins


September 14, 1812: ·Grand Army enters Moscow to find the city abandoned and set aflame by the inhabitants; retreating in the midst of a frigid winter, the army suffers devastating losses


December 18, 1812: ·Napoleon returns to Paris


March 17, 1813: ·Prussia declares war on France


June 21, 1813: ·The French fall to Spain in the Battle of Vitoria


January 1814: ·Anti-French coalition army enters France


March 30-31, 1814: ·Paris falls


April 2, 1814: ·Senate proclaims end of the Empire; Napoleon's wife and son flee Paris.


April 4, 1814: ·Napoleon abdicates his rule and Louis XVIII, a Bourbon, is restored to the French throne


May 4, 1814: ·Napoleon is exiled to Elba; his wife and son take refuge in Vienna


March 1, 1815: ·Escaping Elba, Napoleon returns in South France


March 7, 1815: ·Napoleon rallies the French army


March 20, 1815: ·Louis XVIII flees, Napoleon takes control, begins "Hundred Days" campaign


June 18, 1815: ·Defeated in the Battle of Waterloo by the British and Prussians, led by Wellington and Blucher


June 22, 1815: ·Abdicates for the second time


October 16, 1815: ·Napoleon is exiled to Saint Helena


March 5, 1821: ·Napoleon dies.

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